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Pepper spray is probably the most common self-defense tool people carry, yet it’s surprisingly difficult to find news stories or YouTube videos of it being successfully used in self-defense. Ironically, it’s easier to find instances where criminals use it as a weapon during robberies to avoid firearm-related charges.
In my opinion, people put way too much faith in pepper spray. Speaking from personal experience—being a ginger—it has a devastating effect on me. But even so, it doesn’t stop me from fighting. Its only real mechanical advantage is forcing the eyes shut and making breathing difficult, but it doesn’t physically incapacitate an attacker. If they can get their hands on you, they can still do serious harm.
It’s often given by well-meaning men to the women in their lives with the notion that it’s “better than nothing.” Unfortunately, it usually ends up buried at the bottom of a purse. If you had time to grab a weapon before or during an attack, wouldn’t you want something more reliable—something not affected by wind direction?
Speaking of wind, many attacks happen as people are getting in or out of their vehicles. Even a small amount of OC (oleoresin capsicum) blowback can make escape impossible. And if you wear contacts? You’re in for a real nightmare.
Another overlooked issue is non-permissive environments like schools and government buildings where OC spray is prohibited. The best self-defense tools are those with a high carry rate—items you can legally and practically have on you 100% of the time. Pens and flashlights fit this category perfectly; they require no explanation and attract no attention when held in hand. A weapon in hand beats ten in your pockets.
I would never have the women in my life rely on OC spray for self-defense. Training comes first—then the right tools to complement what you’ve learned.